Judex Praetor

The Role and Authority of The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in The Tourism Sector in Banyumas Regency

2025-12-30T04:15:13+00:00

Banyumas Regency is one of the strategic areas in Central Java Province that has a diverse range of tourism potential. In 2024, there were 94 tourist attractions recorded, with a total of 1,127,432 visitors, contributing to local revenue and providing an economic impact. Along with the increasing number of tourists and the complexity of tourism management, the need for supervision, security, and order has become increasingly important. This places the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) as a central element in the enforcement of local regulations and the maintenance of public order in tourist destinations. Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018, Satpol PP has the authority in non judicial regulation, investigation of regional regulation violations, administrative actions, and enforcement of public order. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach to analyze the normative basis and the implementation of Satpol PP's authority in the management of tourism in Banyumas Regency. The study results indicate that the high number of tourist attractions and the increase in tourists create a need for special supervision by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). The limited number of personnel is a major obstacle to the optimal performance of Satpol PP's duties. Therefore, strengthening the role of Satpol PP, including the option of establishing a special unit for the tourism sector, becomes an important strategy to achieve safe, orderly, and sustainable tourism management in Banyumas Regency.

Enforcement of Applicable Laws in Society in The Context of National Criminal Law in Indonesia

2025-12-30T04:22:16+00:00

Executive intervention in criminal justice arises as a result of a constitutional design that places the President in a strategic position in the chain of law enforcement, including through prerogative powers such as amnesty, abolition, clemency, and rehabilitation, as well as administrative control over the police and prosecutor's office. This study examines the intervention of executive power in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its impact on the independence and integrity of judicial institutions. The analysis shows that this authority opens up legal and political space for the executive to influence the process of investigation, prosecution, and correction of court decisions. The cases of Hasto Kristiyanto, Tom Lembong, and Ira Puspadewi show how intervention can cause controversy, create inequality in legal treatment, and create precedents that threaten the principle of the rule of law. The impact not only undermines the due process of law, but also lowers public trust, weakens the morality of the judiciary, and strengthens the perception that the law is in favor of power. These findings encourage the need for stricter, more transparent, and accountable normative restrictions on the use of prerogative authority, as well as the strengthening of oversight mechanisms and the integrity of law enforcement agencies so that the judiciary remains a bastion of justice that is free from political influence.

Green Alms as Social-Ecological Charities: The Construction of Conservation Fiqh in the Era of Environmental Crisis

2025-12-30T04:24:07+00:00

The recent flash floods and landslides in Sumatra, causing more than 303 fatalities with hundreds still missing, signify that environmental degradation has reached a critical stage. This disaster demonstrates that ecological collapse is no longer theoretical, but has resulted in real loss of life, social disruption, and damaged ecosystems. This article examines green charity as a socio-ecological form of worship within the framework of Islamic ecological jurisprudence. Using a qualitative library-based method, this study analyzes primary sources (Qur’an, Hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh) and secondary references such as scholarly journals and national disaster reports. The findings reveal that environmental conservation can be regarded as ma‘nawiyyah worship and a form of ṣadaqah jāriyah, as protecting the earth aligns with the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), wealth (ḥifẓ almāl), and ecological stability (ḥifẓ al-bī’ah). Thus, green charity functions not only as an environmental practice but as an ecological act of devotion rooted in maqāṣid alsharī‘ah. This study concludes that Islamic ecological jurisprudence encourages Muslims to view environmental stewardship as a spiritual obligation, moral responsibility, and collective response to contemporary ecological crises

Restorative Justice as an Alternative in Resolving Severance Pay Administrative Disputes Between Employees and Companies

2025-12-30T04:40:44+00:00

This study focuses on justice for workers, which includes equal, fair, and non-discriminatory treatment, where their rights are fulfilled in accordance with applicable regulations or laws. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of creating a conducive, safe, and comfortable work environment and providing career development opportunities for employees as supporters of the institution. Equally important is protection from arbitrary termination of employment by superiors, which can result in administrative losses for employees. The main focus of this study is two important things, namely the resolution of administrative disputes experienced by employees due to termination of employment, and the application of restorative justice in resolving disputes related to severance pay between employees and companies. Using a solution-oriented approach based on fairness, this study aims to provide insight into how both parties can reach a fair agreement, reduce tension in working relationships, and encourage the creation of a more harmonious work environment.

Protection of Human Rights in the Legal Process Involving Celebrities in Indonesia: A Top Socio-Legal Study, The Trial by Media Phenomenon

2025-11-29T11:15:05+00:00

The phenomenon of celebrity involvement in legal proceedings in Indonesia often attracts massive public and media attention. This situation raises new issues related to human rights protection, particularly when the media shapes public opinion before the legal process is complete. The practice of trial by media can threaten the principles of presumption of innocence and due process of law, which are key pillars of the rule of law. This study aims to examine human rights protection in legal proceedings involving celebrities in Indonesia through a socio-legal approach. A juridical-normative approach is used to analyze constitutional provisions and laws related to the rights of suspects, press freedom, and procedural justice. Meanwhile, a sociological approach is used to understand the dynamics of media reporting, public opinion, and social judgment practices that occur digitally. The results show that media representations of celebrity cases often emphasize sensational aspects rather than legal substance, resulting in premature public perception of an individual's guilt or innocence. The resulting public pressure can then influence the decisions of law enforcement officials and the communication strategies of judicial institutions. Furthermore, celebrities, especially women, are more vulnerable to moral stigmatization and psychological vulnerability due to excessive public exposure. This research emphasizes the need to strengthen synergy between the judicial system, media oversight bodies, and the public to ensure comprehensive human rights protection. Reforming digital media ethics, improving legal literacy, and establishing reputation restoration mechanisms are crucial steps to ensure substantive justice is maintained in an era of open information.

The Legal Istinbath Method in The Mui Fatwa Mut’ah Marriage

2025-12-30T05:21:58+00:00

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on mut'ah marriage is implemented through the legal istinbath method, which in this method is the process of determining the law based on Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas. This study aims to determine the legal istinbath method of the Indonesian Ulema Council in formulating a fatwa on mut'ah marriage, as well as to determine what factors cause the Indonesian Ulema Council in formulating a fatwa on mut'ah marriage. In conclusion, the MUI fatwa and most scholars state that mut'ah marriage is haram, because this marriage is a marriage where a man marries a woman for a short time and for a certain time, while the purpose of marriage itself is to build a family that is sakinah mawadah wa rahmah. In this study the method used is the normative legal approach method where this research only uses literature studies or relies on books rather than field research.